遗传算法优化的支持向量机湿地遥感分类——以洪河国家级自然保护区为例   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

臧淑英  张策  张丽娟  张玉红 《地理科学》2012,(4):434-441

湿地遥感分类作为湿地管理、监测与评价的重要手段,受到了广泛的关注。遗传算法(GA)借鉴了生物进化规律进行启发式搜索寻优,支持向量机(SVM)是一种新型的空间数据挖掘方法,二者相结合可以发挥各自的优势,寻找到支持向量机的全局最优参数,从而较准确地对湿地进行遥感分类。以洪河自然保护区为例,采用遗传算法优化的支持向量机方法进行了湿地遥感分类研究。同格网搜索下的支持向量机湿地遥感分类及最大似然监督分类对比,结果表明,遗传算法优化较格网搜索方式总精度提高了7.29%,较最大似然监督分类提高了12.06%,方法改善了沼泽、草地与裸地三种地物间的区分,是湿地遥感分类的有效手段。  相似文献   

RegCM3引入气溶胶间接气候效应模拟效果对比     

徐萌柳  银燕 《辽宁气象》2012,(1):1-10

利用2006年区域气候模式RegCM3和Streets气溶胶排放源清单,在原模式中引入间接气候效应模块,改进云降水方案,对硫酸盐气溶胶的时空分布、辐射强迫效应进行了模拟研究。结果表明：硫酸盐气溶胶辐射强迫有明显季节变化;直接效应使地表温度降低,冬春季大值区出现在四川盆地,夏季大值区出现在华北平原。对降水的影响,主要表现在西南—东北水汽输送带上降水减少;其间接气候效应主要表现在使南方地区温度上升、北方地区温度下降;珠江流域和黄河流域降水减少,长江流域和东北地区降水增加。总的来说,直接效应大于间接效应。  相似文献   

S波段双线偏振雷达KDP参数计算的初步研究          下载免费PDF全文

胡鹏  胡明宝  张柽柽  杨金伟 《气象与环境学报》2012,28(1):77-81

双线偏振多普勒雷达测量的参数K_DP在定量估测降雨强度和识别降水粒子相态方面都有着很重要的作用。鉴于雷达实测K_DP值来源于S波段双线偏振雷达信号处理器（RVP8）的结果,没有具体的计算过程,不便于进行雷达资料预处理和质量控制。探讨总结了K_DP的3种算法,通过实测数据,将雷达信号处理器（RVP8）观测的K_DP作为参考值,进行了对比分析。结果表明：最小二乘法误差最小,精度最高;讨论了沿雷达径向,不同平滑距离对最小二乘法K_DP计算的影响;同时研究了雷达实测K_DP与通过Z-R关系计算的降雨强度之间的关系显示,5 km的距离长度既能起到足够的平滑作用,又能保持足够的气象信息,不至于影响测量降水效果;同时,K_DP与降雨强度之间存在较好的对应关系,在强降雨阶段尤为显著,可以利用K_DP来估算反演降雨强度。  相似文献   

基于区域航空运输可达性的机场空间布局     

杨忠振  宫之光  陈东旭 《热带地理》2015,35(2):258-266

构建表现机场腹地与其航空运输网络间相互关系的结构方程模型,明确“二三产业总产值/总人口数/社会消费品零售总额”与“通航机场数/航班密度/通航里程”2个变量组之间的数量关系。基于腹地陆路交通网络和机场航空运输网络,列出机场陆域可达性和航线可达性的数学表达式,并基于乘客的主观感受组合2类可达性指标得到区域航空运输可达性指标,将该指标作为比选机场空间布局方案的标准。以烟台/威海地区为例对不同机场布局方案的场景进行分析,结果表明：在目前的需求形态下烟台/威海地区应设置1个机场,以使旅客享有较好的航空运输服务,使整个区域的航空运输可达性最优。  相似文献   

丹江口水库老灌河流域地下水水化学特征     

代贞伟  王磊  伏永朋  章昱  张方亮  董芯岑  贺小黑 《中国地质调查》2019,6(5):43-49

作为南水北调中线工程的水源地,丹江口水库地下水的水质是影响南水北调工程建设的重要因素。为了确保丹江口水库一库清水送北京,对水库老灌河流域进行地下水采样、统计和分析,研究地下水的水化学特征,结果表明: 丹江口老灌河流域地下水偏弱碱性,属于低矿化水,Ca²⁺为优势阳离子,$HCO_3^-$为优势阴离子; 除$NO_3^-$外,该区主要离子浓度均符合我国及世界卫生组织推荐的饮用水标准; 丰水期和枯水期地下水的水化学类型均为Ca-Mg-HCO₃型和Ca-HCO₃型,水化学过程以风化-溶滤作用为主; 地下水$NO_3^-$超标13%~17%,丰水期部分区域出现Cl^-型水化学类型。季节变化对老灌河流域地下水的水化学类型空间分布影响较小,地下水水质受农业、养殖业、工业遗留废渣及生活污水等影响。  相似文献   

Evolution trend of the water quality in Dongping Lake after South-North Water Transfer Project in China     

HU Zun-fang  KANG Feng-xin  ZOU An-de  YU Lin-song  LI Yang  TIAN Tong-liang  KANG Gui-ling 《地下水科学与工程》2019,(4):333-339

To investigate the evolution trend of water quality in Dongping Lake after South-North Water Transfer Project operation as well as to ensure the safe usage of the water receiving areas, water samples were collected and determined before and after water delivery in different hydrological seasons. Then, comprehensive pollution index method, comprehensive nutrition state index method and health risk assessment model were utilized to evaluate the quality, nutrition, and health risk of Dongping Lake water. Results showed that the quality of Dongping Lake water still met level Ⅲ (light pollution) no matter before or after water delivery. The nutrition state was improved from light eutropher before water delivery to mesotropher after water delivery. The health risk level was reduced from high-medium before water delivery to medium level after water delivery. In summary, the operation of the eastern route of South-North Water Transfer Project is beneficial for water environment improvement of Dongping Lake.  相似文献   

Two new analytic approximations of the Chandrasekhar's H function for isotropic scattering     

Dragomir M. Davidovi?  Jovan Vukani? 《Icarus》2008,194(1):389-397

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HST spectral imaging of Titan's haze and methane profile between 0.6 and 1 μm during the 2000 opposition     

C.M. Anderson  E.F. Young  C.P. McKay 《Icarus》2008,194(2):721-745

We report on the analysis of high spatial resolution visible to near-infrared spectral images of Titan at Ls=240° in November 2000, obtained with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph instrument on board the Hubble Space Telescope as part of program GO-8580. We employ a radiative transfer fractal particle aerosol model with a Bayesian parameter estimation routine that computes Titan's absolute reflectivity per pixel for 122 wavelengths by modeling the vertical distribution of the lower atmosphere haze and tropospheric methane. Analysis of these data suggests that Titan's haze concentration in the lower atmosphere varies in strength with latitude. We find Titan's tropospheric methane profile to be fairly consistent with latitude and longitude, and we find evidence for local areas of a CH₄-N₂ binary saturation in Titan's troposphere. Our results suggest that a methane and haze profile at one location on Titan would not be representative of global conditions.  相似文献   

晴空卫星红外模拟资料反演大气温度廓线的研究   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

黄静  邱崇践  张艳武 《高原气象》2005,24(6):913-919

HIRS／3资料的反演是一个典型的非适定问题,而奇异值分解法（SVD）是一种解病态线性代数方程组的有效方法,它在遇到矩阵的不适定问题时依然可以保持其数值稳定性并能尽量多地利用各探测通道的有效信息。将SVD方法应用于卫星资料的温度反演问题中可以将资料空间和参数空间分型,从中提取有效信息来反演大气温度廓线。通过理想资料试验,分析了温度廓线初猜值、水汽廓线误差等因素对温度反演结果的影响。结果表明：对HIRS／3资料来说,用SVD法反演大气温度廓线时只能截取一定的阶数,以取4～7为宜;温度廓线初猜值的选取对反演结果的影响较大,当模式层的中层误差较大时得到的反演结果最稳定;水汽廓线的扰动对中低层的温度反演结果和第5,8,10,11和16通道的亮温值有较大影响。  相似文献   

Calculation and analysis of negative skin of monopile applied for offshore wind turbine     

Lu Ma 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2017,35(2):275-280

Monopiles are considered to be as a kind of viable foundation types for offshore wind turbines. The effect of negative skin friction on pile foundation is always an important problem. There are very important theoretical and practical significance to study the distribution law of negative skin friction and the calculation method. Based on the special stratum, the stress and strain of the monopile and soil are simplified, and the improved Kezdi’s double-broken-line model is adopted. The analytical solution of negative skin friction of monopile is deduced according to the degree of skin friction. An engineering case was analyzed by the method, and the calculated results agree well with the measured data. The calculation method proposed can accurately describe the range of the monopile skin frictional distribution and the position of the neutral point, and it is simple and convenient to calculate, that is also a feasible method for calculating the negative skin friction of monopile of offshore wind turbines in practical engineering.  相似文献